The Role of Agriculture in the National Economy of EU Countries


Abstract

The aim of this paper is to identify directions and dynamics of changes in the role of agriculture in the national economy of EU countries. The time frame of the analysis based on Eurostat data covers the years of 2000-2015. The study fits within the framework of comparative economics. As it results from the presented analyses, changes are found in the proportions between agriculture and the other sectors of the economy. An increase in the level of economic development is accompanied by a decrease in the share of the agricultural sector in the generation of GDP and the labour market. At the same time, primarily as a result in the reduction of the number of persons employed, an increase was recorded in workforce productivity in agriculture. This is evident especially in many of the countries accessing the European Union in 2004 and in the later period. Despite positive changes, agriculture in those countries is still playing a significant role in the links with economy, manifested particularly in its share in the employment rate and owned productive fixed assets. 

Keywords

Agriculture; National economy; Value added; Capital; Employment

Alaudin, M., Heady, D., Rao, D.S.P. (2005). Explaining agricultural productivity levels and growth: an international perspective. Working Papers nº 2/2005, Centre for Efficiency and Productivity Analysis, 1-52.

Baer-Nawrocka, A., Poczta, W. (2016). Polskie rolnictwo na tle rolnictwa Unii Europejskiej. W: J. Wilkin, I. Nurzyńska (red.), Polska wieś 2016. Raport o stanie wsi. Warszawa: Wyd. nauk. Scholar, s.81-106.

Brooks, K., Nash, J. (2002). The rural sector in transition economies. In:B. Gardner, G.C. Rausser (eds.), Handbook of agricultural economics, 2A, Amsterdam: North-Holland, s.1547-1592.

Csaki, C. (2000). Agricultural reforms in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Status and perspectives, Agricultural economics, 22, 1, 37-54.

Czubak, W., Kiryluk-Dryjska, E., Poczta, W., Sadowski, A. (2012). Wspólna Polityka Rolna a rozwój rolnictwa w Polsce. Poznań: Wyd. UP Poznań.

Czyżewski, A. (2007). Makroekonomiczne uwarunkowania rozwoju sektora rolnego. W: A. Czyżewski (red.), Uniwersalia polityki rolnej w gospodarce rynkowej, ujęcie makro- i mikroekonomiczne. Poznań: Wyd. AE.

Eurostat-RER http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=med_ag50, data dostępu

Hillbom, E., Svensson, P. (eds.) (2013). Agricultural Transformation in a Global History Perspective. London: Routledge.

Lains, P., Pinilla, V. (2009). Agriculture and Economic Development in Europe since 1870. London: Routledge.

Lerman, Z., Csaki, C., Feder, G (2002). Land policies and evolving farm structures in transition countries. Policy Research Working Paper 2794, The World Bank Development, 1-178.

Martin-Retortillo, M., Panilla, V (2012). Why did agricultural labour productivity no converge in Europe from 1950 to 2005? European Historical Economics Society Working Paper, No.25, 1-42.

Mrówczyńska-Kamińska, A. (2013). Znaczenie agrobiznesu w gospodarce narodowej w krajach Unii Europejskiej. Gospodarka narodowa 3 (259), 2013, 79-100.

Rozelle, S., Swinnen, J.F.M. (2004). Success and failure of reform: insights from the transition of agriculture, Journal of Economic Literature, 42, 2, 404-456.

Sachs, J. (2009). Nasze wspólne bogactwo. Ekonomia dla przeludnionej planety. Warszawa: PWN.

Timmer, C.P. (2009). A World without agriculture: the structural transformation in historical perspective. Washington: AEI Press.

Tomczak, F. (2004). Od rolnictwa do agrobiznesu. Transformacja gospodarki rolniczo-żywnościowej Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki Północnej. Warszawa: Wyd. SGH.

Trzeciak-Duval, A. (1999). A decade of transition in Central and Eastern European agriculture. European Review of Agricultural Economics Vol 26 (3), 283-304.

Woś, A. (2001). Rolnictwo polskie wobec procesów globalnych w gospodarce. Warszawa: IERiGŻ.

Wysocki, F., Lira, J. (2005): Statystyka opisowa. Poznań: Wyd. AR Poznań
Download

Published : 2016-12-31


Baer-Nawrocka, A. (2016). The Role of Agriculture in the National Economy of EU Countries. Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development, 42(4), 501-510. https://doi.org/10.17306/JARD.2016.77

Agnieszka Baer-Nawrocka  baer-nawrocka@up.poznan.pl
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu  Poland


CitedBy Crossref
4

CitedBy Scopus
0

HTML tutorial

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

This journal permits and encourages authors to post items submitted to the journal on personal websites or institutional repositories both prior to and after publication, while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable, its publication in this journal.


Most read articles by the same author(s)