Problems of Direct Payments in Polish Agriculture in 2004-2010
Abstract
The main aspect of the paper is evaluation of direct payments which were introduced in the European Union Member States in 1992. The aim of direct payments was to compensate of agricultural income fall and achieve competition in European agricultural market. In Polish conditions there was introduced single area payment system (SAPS) which was not connected to quantity of production. Ruling in EU-15 single payment scheme (SPS) based on historical model let for achieving higher area payments. In 2004 the level of support was 55% in order to be increased to 100% in 6 years to the level estimated in the Accession Treaty in Athens in 2003. It remains on lower level than in EU-15 member States. In 2004-2010 farmers used to submit about 1.4 mln declarations every year, what was 82.3% of all farms with area exceeding 1 ha. And the rate of financial support was increased from 1.5 bln to 2.5 bln euro. In perspective of rural policy vision after 2013 is alignment of direct payments NUE-10 with the ones which are accepted in EU-15 Member States.
Keywords
Agriculture; Payments for agricultural; Financial support; Rural development
References
Materiały informacyjne Ministerstwa Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi. MRiRW, Warszawa.
Oskam A., Meester G., Silvis H., 2010. EU policy for agriculture, food and rural areas. Wageningen.
Poślednik A., 2009. Wpływ kursu euro na wysokość płatności bezpośrednich. FAPA, Warszawa.
Rozporządzenie Ministra Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi z dnia 9 marca 2009 r. w sprawie rodzajów roślin objętych płatnością uzupełniającą oraz szczegółowych warunków i trybu przyznawania oraz wypłaty płatności w ramach systemów wsparcia bezpośredniego.
Rozporządzenie Rady (WE) nr 1290/2005 z dnia 21 czerwca 2005 r. w sprawie finansowania wspólnej polityki rolnej. Rada UE, Bruksela.
Rozporządzenie Rady (WE) nr 1782/2003 z dnia 29 września 2003 r. ustanawiające wspólne zasady dla systemów wsparcia bezpośredniego w ramach wspólnej polityki rolnej. Rada UE, Bruksela.
Ustawa z dnia 18 grudnia 2003 r. o płatnościach bezpośrednich do gruntów rolnych. 2004. Dz. U. Nr 6, poz. 40 z późniejszymi zmianami.
Ustawa z dnia 26 stycznia 2007 r. o płatnościach do gruntów rolnych i płatności cukrowej. 2007. Dz. U. Nr 35, poz. 217.
Wieliczko B., 2010. System oceny polityki Unii Europejskiej wobec obszarów wiejskich a zasady dobrego zarządzania. Stud. Mater. IERiGŻ 149.
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie Poland
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie Poland
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This journal permits and encourages authors to post items submitted to the journal on personal websites or institutional repositories both prior to and after publication, while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable, its publication in this journal.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Bartosz Mickiewicz, Sebastian Lisiak, Polish Organic Farming on the Background of the European Union in Light of New Regulations , Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development: Vol 43 No 1 (2017)
- Bartosz Mickiewicz, Role and Meaning of Cross-Compliance in Direct Payments for Farmers in 2015-2020 , Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development: Vol 39 No 1 (2016)
- Wojciech Gotkiewicz, Bartosz Mickiewicz, The Realization of the Agri-Environmental Management Scheme in the Area of Natura 2000 in the Valley of Biebrza River , Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development: Vol 38 No 4 (2015)
- Bartosz Mickiewicz, Wojciech Gotkiewicz, Importance of the Agri-Environmental and Climate Scheme within the Framework of the Environmental Protection System (in the Light of the Polish Rural Development Programme 2014-2020) , Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development: Vol 38 No 4 (2015)
- Piotr Prus, Bartosz Mickiewicz, Comparative Analysis of Support Instruments of CAP in Frames of Long-Term Financial Perspective 2014-2020 in the Relationship to CAP 2007-2014 , Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development: Vol 34 No 4 (2014)
- Dagmara Zuzek, Bartosz Mickiewicz, Determinants of Innovative Activity of Small and Medium - Size Enterprises in Poland (in Małopolska Voivodeship) , Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development: Vol 34 No 4 (2014)
- Antoni Mickiewicz, Bartosz Mickiewicz, Kinds and Meaning of Preferential Credits for Development of Agriculture and Rural Areas , Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development: Vol 28 No 2 (2013)
- Dagmara Zuzek, Bartosz Mickiewicz, Environmental Reference of Enterprises Social Responsibility , Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development: Vol 28 No 2 (2013)
- Antoni Mickiewicz, Paweł Mickiewicz, Directions of Agriculture and Rural Areas Development after Polish Accession to the European Union , Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development: Vol 19 No 1 (2011)
- Antoni Mickiewicz, Bogdan Wawrzyniak, Directions of Development of the Support System for Agricultural Producer Groups , Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development: Vol 20 No 2 (2011)
