Effect of Catfish Production on Welfare of Smallholder Farmers in Osun State, Nigeria
Abstract
The study examined the effect of catfish production on smallholder farmers' welfare in Osun State, Nigeria using the Odo-Otin Local Government Area of Osun State as a case study. A purposive sampling technique was used in selecting 109 farmers and a structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics, gross margin analysis and a multiple regression model were used to analyse data. Results show that the majority (67.9%) of the catfish farmers were male, married (64.2%), with s mean age of 44 years (±13.1), and more than three-quarters (78.9%) had tertiary education. The majority of the catfish farmers (85.3%) raised fish to table size (grow-out) and 55.0% used static renewal technology. The average gross margin of ₦172,246 ($545) per production season (5-6 months) and BCR of 1.66 indicate that catfish farming is profitable and feasible. Regression results indicate that cost of feed and quantity of catfish harvested significantly increase the quantity of catfish sold, and quantities of catfish harvested and sold significantly increase food expenditure by farmers. Therefore, farm inputs (especially feed) should be subsidised by governments to encourage effective use of inputs to increase catfish production and subsequently, the welfare of farmers. Also, effort should be intensified at building the capacity of the farmers through education so as to enhance the adoption of technology which would invariably translate to better yields and income.
Keywords
Arable farm; Fishery; Fish processing; Food production technology
References
Dagtekin, M., Ak, O., Emeksiz, F. (2007). Socio-economic analysis and marketingpatterns of the fish farming industry in Trabzon, Turkey. Retrieved from: fromwww.fao. org/docrep/012/i1373e92.pdf.
FAO (2005). Report of the FAO-World Fish Center Workshop on Small-Scale Aquaculture in Sub-Saharan Africa: Revisiting theAquaculture Target Group Paradigm. Food and Agricultural Organizations Rome Publication.
FAO (2007). The state of World Fisheries and Aquacutlure 2006. Food and Agriculture Organization Fisheries Department, Rome, Italy.
FGN (2011). National stakeholders' workshop on development of aquaculture valuechain under the agricultural transformation agenda. Federal Government of Nigeria. Retrieved from: www.w3.org/1999/xhtml.
FMARD (2011). Agricultural Transformation. Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Agenda Document, FCT, Abuja, Nigeria.
Gabriel, U. U., Akinrotimi, O. A., Bekibele, D. O., Onunkwo, D. N., Anyanwu, P. E. (2007). Locally produced fish feed: potentials for aquaculture development in sub-Saharan Africa. Afr. J. Agric. Res. (AJAR), 2(7), 287-295.
Mwangi, M. H. (2007). A Comparative Economic Evaluation of Farming of three important Aquaculture Species in Kenya. A Project submitted to the United Nations University Fisheries Training Programme.
NBS (2013). Third Quarter 2013 Gross Domestic Product Report. National Bureau of Statistics.
Okechi, J. K. (2004). Profitability Assessment: A Case Study of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Farming in the Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya. Project submitted United Nations University, Iceland.
Oladejo, A. J. (2010). Economic analysis of small scale catfish farming in Ido Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria. Agric. J., 5(6), 318-321.
Olagunju, F. I., Adesiyan, I. O., Ezekiel, A. A. (2007). Economic viability of catfishproduction in Oyo state, Nigeria. J. Human Ecol., 21(2), 121-124.
Olasunkanmi, J. B. (2012). Economic Analysis of Fish Farming in Osun State, Southwestern, Nigeria. Proceedings of the International Institute of Fisheries Economics and Trade, Tanzania (p. 1-10).
Oyinbo, O., Rekwot, G. Z. (2013). Fishery Production and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Pathway For Sustainable Economic Development, 15(2).
Ravallion, M. (1996). Issues in Measuring and Modelling Poverty. Econ. J., 106, 1328-1343.
Umeh, J. C., Asogwa, B. C. (2012). Determinants of Farm Households' Food Expenditure: Implications for Food Security in Rural Nigeria. Paper Presented at the International Conference on Ecology, Agriculture and Chemical Engineering (ICEACS), 18-19 December, 2012 at Phuket, Thailand.
USAID (2010). Best Management Practice for Fish Farmers in Nigeria. United States Agency for International Development Markets Programme, Nigeria.
University of Ibadan Nigeria
University of Limpopo, South Africa South Africa
University of Ibadan, Nigeria Nigeria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This journal permits and encourages authors to post items submitted to the journal on personal websites or institutional repositories both prior to and after publication, while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable, its publication in this journal.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Isaac Busayo Oluwatayo, Titilayo Busayo Oluwatayo, SMALL RUMINANTS AS A SOURCE OF FINANCIAL SECURITY AMONG WOMEN IN RURAL SOUTHWEST NIGERIA , Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development: Vol 49 No 3 (2018)